
Reporting
the War:
Reenacting as a Civil War Correspondent
ADVANCES IN ANTEBELLUM JOURNALISM
1835 James Gordon Bennett founds the NEW YORK Herald; SAMUEL MORSE INVENTS MORSE CODE; FIRST SUCCESSFUL CARRIER PIGEON FLIGHT CONNECTS LONDON TO PARIS
1837 shorthand invented
1841 Horace Greeley founds the new york tribune
1842 LONDON ILLUSTRATED NEWS FOUNDED
1844 TELEGRAPH INVENTED
1846 GEORGE KENDALL OF THE NEW ORLEANS PICAYUNE TRAVELS TO MEXICO TO BECOME THE FIRST u.s. WAR CORRESPONDENT
1849 ASSOCIATED PRESS FORMED
1855 FRANK LESLIE’S ILLUSTRATED NEWSPAPER FOUNDED
1857 HARPER’S WEEKLY FOUNDED
1860 THE UNITED STATES HAS 2,500 NEWSPAPERS AND 50,000 MILES OF TELEGRAPH WIRE
NEARLY 500 CORRESPONDENTS COVERED THE CIVIL WAR (ROUGHLY 350 FOR THE NORTH AND 150 FOR THE SOUTH), PUBLISHING MORE THAN 100 MILLION WORDS, NEARLY 50,000 A DAY, REVOLUTIONIZING JOURNALISM IN AMERICA AND THE WORLD.
CIVIL WAR CORRESPONDENTS
A partial roster of the north‘s
“bohemian Brigade,”
1861-1865
CAPITALIZED NAMES were Editors
or Publishers
Italicized Names
were Special Artists
Boston Journal
Benjamin Poore
Charles Coffin
Chicago Tribune
JOSEPH
MEDILL
T. Herbert Whipple
Ralph Kaw
Llewellyn Curry
A. H. Bodman
Richard J. Hinton
Charles Ray
J. A. Austen
Irving Carson (killed
at Shiloh 1862)
Cincinnati Daily
Gazette
James Allen Davis
(1861-1862)
Joseph
Glenn
Joseph B. McCullagh
Whitelaw Reid
William E. Davis
W. S. Furray
Frank Leslie’s Illustrated
FRANK A. LESLIE
William Waud
Eugene Benson
Joseph Becker
Edwin Forbes
F. C. H. Bonwill
E. S. Hall
George Law
Frank H. Schell
Henry C. Lovie
Harper’s Weekly: A Journal of Civilization
Winslow Homer
Theodore R. Davis
Henry Mosler
Alfred R. Waud
F. Meyer
George William Curtis
James Allen Davis (1862-1865; fictitious)
Missouri Republican
Lucien Barnes
New York Evening Post
Richard C. McCormick
Charles Nordhoff
George W. Nichols
New York Herald
JAMES G. BENNETT
Stephen R. Fiske
Henry Villard
William B. Shaw
Thomas W. Knox
Sylvanus Cadwallader
Frederic Hudson
Finley Anderson
James Nye Ashley
Solomon T. Bulkley
Frank Chapman
Nathaniel Davidson
J. P. Dunn
Edwin F. DeNyse
Henry M. Flint
Charles H. Farrell
James C. Fitzpatrick
Charles H. Hannam
G. W. Clarke
John A. Brady
L. W. Buckingham
Hiram Calkins
S. M. Carpenter
Charles H. Graffan
Leonard A. Hendrick
George W. Hosmer
Malcolm Ives
Randolph Keim
William H. Merriam
Galen H. Osborne
William F.G. Shanks
Oscar G. Sawyer
George Alfred Townsend
J. H. Vosburgh
Henry Wikoff
Theodore C. Wilson
New York Illustrated
News
Thomas Nast
Arthur Lumley
F. H. Bellew
New
York Times
HENRY J. RAYMOND
George Forrester Williams
George Salter
Fitz-James O’Brien
Charles H. Webb
Joseph Howard, Jr.
Charles L. Brace
Ben C. Truman
Franc Wilkie
William Conant Church
Frank Henry
James M. Winchell
Elias Smith
William Swinton
E. A. Paul
Henry J. Winser
New York Tribune
HORACE GREELEY
John F. Cleveland
J. B. Chadwick
Edmund C. Stedman
Thomas B. Aldrich
Albert
D. Richardson
(ALBERT
DEANE RICHARDSON of the New York Tribune was captured with two other
correspondents near Vicksburg in 1863 and held in Confederate prisons in
Virginia and North Carolina until he and his companions made a dramatic escape
late in 1864, traversing miles of snowstorms and guerrilla-infested countryside
to reach the safety of Union lines in Knoxville, Tennessee.)
Charles A. Dana
Samuel
Wilkeson
George Ripley
George
Bowerem
A.
Homer Byington
John Davenport
Junius Browne
Charles D. Brigham
Sydney Howard Gay
Charles
Congdon
Thomas Butler Gunn
James E. Harvey
Fitz Henry Warren
William
A. Croffut
Adams Sherman Hill
Edward H. House
James B. Hammond
T. C. Grey
John E. Hayes
Arthur Henry
E. H. Jenny
William Kent
Melville D. Landon
D. J. Kinney
Francis C. Long
John L. McKenna
J.
Warren Newcombe
John Noyes
Nathaniel Paige
Charles Anderson Page
H. O.
Olcott
Franklin J. Ottarson
James Shepherd Pike
William S. Robinson
T. A. Post
James
Redpath
Samuel
R. Weed
Henry E. Wing
New York
World
MANTON MARBLE
Beverly
S. Osbon
George W. Adams
David Croly
John T. Quigg
Philadelphia Inquirer
Henry Bentley
Edward Crapsey
William W. Harding
Uriah Painter
Philadelphia Press
JOHN W. FORNEY
John Russell Young
Thomas Morris Chester
(THOMAS
MORRIS CHESTER was a free African American correspondent who had lived in
Liberia, Africa, and was one of the first Northern reporters to visit the
Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, after it fell to Union forces on
April 2, 1865.)
Springfield Republican
Samuel Bowles
Samuel Fiske (killed at The Wilderness
1864)